The Guatemalan media have given extensive attention to the terrorist
attack in the United States, as they do with any important event
in the U.S. The local television stations devoted all day Tuesday
to the story, taking most of their footage and commentary directly
from CNN in Spanish. Five days later, articles on the destruction
and the rescue efforts fill the first pages of all the major newspapers,
and the United States continues to headline the evening news. National
events take second place, and last week's top story, a famine in
the eastern part of the country, receives little attention.
Guatemalans are trying to figure out how the recent events in
the United States affect their country, both economically and psychologically.
The welfare of Guatemala's economy is closely linked to that of
the United States, and the rate of exchange, which has jumped from
7.75 to 8.04 quetzals to the dollar, is a great concern. The Guatemalan
media has also covered stories of Guatemalan families who lost relatives
and friends in the destruction of the towers of the World Trade
Center, and has published the e-mail address of the Guatemalan Consulate
in New York City, as well as the Guatemalan Ministry of Foreign
Relations, which is managing requests for information from within
the country.
In general, Guatemalans have tended to view this tragedy not merely
as an attack on the United States, but as an event that deeply affects
all of humanity. An editorial published on the day after the attacks
in elPeriódico, one of the major morning papers, begins
with the sentence, "Today's is a new world, but, sadly, it is not
a better world."
The following words are most often used to describe the authors
of the attacks: fundamentalist, fanatic, terrorist, Arab, Islamic,
radicals. Nevertheless, the feeling that all Arabs are not terrorists,
that these people "hold the rest of Islam hostage," seems to prevail
(Gonzalo de Villa, elPeriódico, September 14). Strangely,
there have been no published statements by Guatemalans with Arab
roots, and no attention paid to the Guatemalans who practice Islam.
Like US citizens within the United States and all over the world,
Guatemalans await the decision and the action of President Bush's
government. With a certain amount of apprehension, another journalist
declares, "We hope that President Bush responds with serenity when
the time comes to pay the bill, for all of us who believe in peace
and democracy, because it is worrisome to use the term war in the
new millennium" (Karen Fischer, elPeriódico, September
15).
As a United States citizen living in Guatemala, I have been touched
by the Guatemalans' concern and sensitivity during a week that has
been a trial for us all. Because their country has suffered so much
over the past fifty years, Guatemalans understand how it feels to
be wounded as a people, not only as individuals.
Today, 15 September, Guatemala celebrated the 180th anniversary
of its independence from Spain. There were parades of schoolchildren
in all the towns and cities, and families took the day to spend
time together. As I walked to work this morning, I saw a Guatemalan
and his family walking down the street carrying umbrellas, thermoses,
and a cooler, obviously on their way to watch the parades and eat
a picnic lunch. And, though today is a celebration of his country,
the man was wearing a T-shirt with a large American flag printed
on it.
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