When my best friend told me that her six-year-old son was so scared
that he wouldn't watch TV and that his lip started to quiver any time
the attack was mentioned, I began to wonder where all that fear came
from. Some of its source is obvious - the husband of his older
brother's teacher perished in one of the planes. But as his "uncle"
who is responsible for introducing videogames into their household,
and who has watched them become the boys' single biggest desire for
non-school time consumption (though their parents wisely ration their
time with the games) I began to wonder whether there was any
connection.
I am a passionate believer in video games' ability to teach. In fact
they now do so on a scale that dwarfs anything ever seen (think
Pokemon). This is because repetition and time are two of the biggest
keys to learning, and kids enjoy playing the same games over and over
and over hundreds of times. The statistics show that the average
American has now played over 10,000 hours of video games before he
starts work. People who spend so much time with anything can't
help but learn its messages. And the players learn whatever
ideas, concepts, fantasies and ethos the game designers build in.
Interestingly, these are not the messages that have often
been suggested. Most experts agree that we are not - despite
the provocative title of one book - training our kids to kill. But in
our game designers' quest to make their games more and more addictive,
and to extend the play time of a single game to 30, 60 even 100 hours,
here's what I believe we are teaching our kids.
They are learning that "enemies" are hard to defeat. They are learning
that fighting is ugly, and dangerous. They are learning that as soon
as you beat one enemy, there is another, harder one on a higher level,
and that at the top sits a really big, really evil "boss" who requires
all the skills you can master to conquer. If a six year old really
thought his games were about to become real, I can understand how this
would scare him to death.
But there are other, more positive lessons he is learning as well.
That if you persevere and learn enough, you can defeat all
the enemies and beat the game. That unlike the movies, the outcome
depends on you and not on some writer - on your
choices, your skill, your persistence. That
information from your friends and other sources can help you defeat
the enemies more quickly. That while there is always another game and
another struggle, it is something to look forward to - it further
tests your mettle and your skill.
I have found that with imagination it is possible to combine these
positive messages - plus all the engagement of video games -
with useful and appropriate learning content. The military, which
has over a quarter of a million 17 year-olds to train every year, has
been among the earliest to employ the power of video games as a
learning tool, using video games with military content to train all
levels from recruit to commander.
But up until now, this immersive, Digital Game-Based Learning has
often received skeptical reactions from traditional educators, who
wonder "does it really work?" It is hideously ironic that after last
Tuesday we now have irrefutable proof of just how well training by
games and simulation does work. It comes from the mouth of
the horrified and unknowing aircraft trainer who said on TV that the
terrorist pilots just sat in his simulator and "practiced turns."
I also watched a TV reporter sadly demonstrate how, in an under-$100
Flight Simulator Game, one can practice flying a 757 into the World
Trade Center over and over again.
Now that we have seen their formidable power used for evil, it is our
duty and obligation to turn these same powerful, learning tools to as
many good and positive uses as possible. This clearly includes the
task of fighting terrorism in all its forms.
We will all have a lot to learn quickly in these coming months and
years. Those talented game designers who have captured our kids'
imaginations and time so brilliantly up to now may have a lot bigger
role to play in their players' futures - and in the future of our
country and the world - than they ever dreamed.
Marc Prensky is CEO of games2train.com and the author of the book
Digital Game-Based Learning (McGraw Hill 2001).
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